![]() To discard changes to a specific file, use the following command, replacing path/to/your/file with the actual file path: git restore path/to/your/file To discard all uncommitted changes in your working directory, run: git restore. This command provides a more intuitive alternative to git checkout for reverting changes in your working directory. Introduced in Git version 2.23, the `git restore` command offers the new way to discard uncommitted local changes. Method 1: Using ‘git restore’ to Discard Changes You can choose one the below given methods to either discard changes completely from the files or stash them to get the changes back. Collaborative conflicts that require reverting to a previous state.Work in progress that needs to be temporarily abandoned.Experimental changes that did not yield the desired results.This guide aims to help you navigate through the process, ensuring that you can confidently clear the clutter and maintain a clean codebase.īefore diving into the methods, it is crucial to understand why you might need to discard uncommitted local changes. In such cases, it is essential to know how to discard uncommitted local changes, restoring your repository to its original state. You can learn more about Git in this video or article.As a developer, you may sometimes find yourself in a situation where you have made numerous changes to your local repository, but later realize that these changes are unnecessary or problematic. Then you can push that commit to the remote repository as you wish. You can do this with the standard commit command: $ Git commit -m 'commit message' It is essential to know that when you revert, you'll need to commit the changes again (the reverted changes). In this article, you have learned how to revert a file to a previous commit with the git checkout command. Use this only if you are sure and don’t want those unsaved local changes. Git will replace the file with the specified committed version. Just make sure you want to revert a file before doing so, because you will discard your current local changes to the file. So now that you know how to get the SHA code, you can use the git checkout command to revert your file to any commit you want by also passing the file name or file path: $ git checkout da9cc5f - README.md How to Revert a File to a Previous Commit You will use the SHA hash to revert your file: 198d425 (HEAD -> main) initial This will return only commits for the specified file and the commit SHA hash followed by the commit message. In a situation where the file is located in another folder, you can either navigate your terminal to the folder or use the file path in the command as seen below: $ git log - oneline src/App.js To do this, add the file name to the command: $ git log - oneline README.md If you want to revert a particular file to a previous commit, you must first see all commits made to that file. Using this command alone would return all commits made on that project. ![]() Note: The oneline option displays the output as one commit per line. This command will show a list of all commits you have made in your projects to all files and their hash codes:īut a more straightforward command to use is the command below, where you attach the oneline option: $ git log - oneline The best method is to use the command below in your terminal: $ git log There are many ways to get each commit's SHA and details. Then we'll see how to revert a file to a previous commit. Let’s start by first learning how to locate all previous commits and their SHA hash. If you are in a rush, here is the command: $ git checkout SHA-HASH - file/file-pathīut suppose you are not in a rush. There are many possible approaches, but in this article, you will learn the best approach, the git checkout method. Reverting the file is a much cleaner way to handle it. Manually changing each line of code in your file to its original state or a specific commit state and doing a new commit can lead to a messy commit history. Or you discover a situation that requires you to revert to a previous commit, like a strange bug. Suppose you have made a lot of commits and later realize that your current version of changes is wrong. When working with Git, you often commit your changes and then push them to a remote repository. ![]() Git is a version control system that helps teams and individuals track and record changes made to a file or an entire project.
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